What is the different of the Open and Closed Captioning?
The open captioning is when you watched a Chinese movie and the English subtitles is always on and the viewers cannot switched off.
The closed captioning can be turn on or off by the viewer.
For this closed captioning is displayed on the TV set and there is a special devices called decoders must to be built-in with the TV 13" inches or bigger.
Closed captioning was first demonstrated at the First National Conference on Television for the Hearing Impaired in Nashville, Tennessee in 1971. That's the history.
My experience with the legend "888" subtitles in the UK
Do you remember this screen in the below?
I remember that I first discovered it when I was at the boarding School and a housefather switch a TV set on and put on this teletext (above picture) and press "888". It is a wow factor! I learnt so much by what was the people were saying on the TV set. It's just like a new world open up.
When I come home on Friday after School, I rushed to switch the TV on, pick up a "black brick" TV remote, press "Teletext" button and then press "888" to switch the subtitle on. I cannot watch TV without this.
Another new feature on the VHS. I remember about the rumour spread like a wildfire about "Q" on the VHS tape. It is a special feature link up with the Q set box. See a picture in the below.
Don't you love it? I can hire VHS movies and must check for the Q on the side of the VHS package. Good old day.
Now, it is gone when the DVD and Blu-ray come in with the subtitles feature in the menu. Sometime they don't have subtitles and the information is not always available when you search for it on the internet. It is a pain in the bum so I create the facebook page called
"Subtitles DVD / Blu-ray Finder" on February 21st 2014 and went to the public on 25th February 2014 to help people to get DVD / Blu-ray with the subtitles and weed out non-subtitles. They can ask me if it is got subtitles or not then I can find it out easily.
So, fast forward to the Digital TV Age from the "888 Subtitle" era. Do you remember the "Freeview" first came out with a red button feature. I tried it out and the red button shown extra TV channel. "Great!" and then... "where is the subtitles?" I am very concern about it because I felt that we are going to be exclude again and a big backward steps for the Deaf and hard of hearing community.
Digital TV and Internet TV explode which it is fantastic but the subtitles slowly becoming neglect.
"Digital TV"
I were concern about it when the UK begin the Digital TV roll out and switch off Analogue TV which it meant a goodbye to "888 subtitles" and hello to "Subtitle ON/OFF" in the menu set up. See the picture in the below.
A big change for us. It is only work on the "Freeview" but the subtitles aren't shown 100% on the most programs because they can't be bothered to do the work.
It is not perfect but why we accept it?
"Internet TV"
It is an amazing stuff! When it first appeared, you can watch at anywhere and at anytime, but, where is the subtitles? Absolutely NOTHING! It is very depressing and dark future for us all. I remember when I hired a LOVEFiLM DVD and there was an advert on the package about LOVEFiLM Instant and I thought, I have a go and look at it. There is no subtitles available and it is a mega put off. Then, I discovered Netflix through the social games and use the one month trials. I cancelled after few mins because there was NO subtitles available. It is a terrible experience.
There is lots of new internet TV pop up such as Amazon Prime, Sky NOW TV, BlinkBox, On Demand and another.
Their services to the Deaf and Hard of Hearing aren't good because of the technical difficulties which I know what they actually mean. None of them showing subtitles.
The only good things about National Deaf Association in the USA took Netflix to the court for failing to show subtitles and NAD won a case. See the links :-
http://www.nad.org/news/2012/6/landmark-precedent-nad-vs-netflix
I don't praise Netflix for providing the subtitles because they have tried to win this case.
Subtitles access is very slow growth and in the very poor standard compare to the wonderful "888 subtitles" and there are many campaigning for the access to the internet TV in the UK. Why I say "wonderful 888 subtitles"? It's because it is include the background which it is easy to read than without the background.
Most internet subtitles DON'T have the background. Can you read the white font subtitles when the white cloud appear on the screen. The subtitles just blended with the white cloud on the screen and we wondered... where has the subtitles have gone to?
"The future internet TV"
I took action rather than campaigning or moaning about it. I set up a company firstly called Films14 Limited then now, FilmSense Limited. We got seven director's on the board and in progress to launch Online Movies and TV Series with 100% subtitles available. "We are the solution"
Take care
Shaun :)